How we calculate · Loan

How the loan calculator works

Clear amortization for learning—not lender quotes or underwriting.

Tool: Loan calculator · Embed · All how-we-calculate pages · Questions

Purpose

Estimate a fixed monthly payment, total interest, and month-by-month schedule for a single installment loan under stated inputs. Educational only.

Core formulas

  • Monthly rate r = APR ÷ 100 ÷ 12
  • Base payment (r > 0): P × r × (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1) where P is principal and n is months
  • If APR is 0: payment = principal ÷ n
  • Each month: interest = balance × r; principal portion = payment − interest
  • Optional extra monthly is added to the base payment before running the schedule

What we intentionally leave out

  • Origination fees, prepayment penalties, insurance, and taxes
  • Variable rates, deferred interest, and promotional teaser periods
  • Credit scores, approval odds, and debt-to-income underwriting
  • Multi-loan snowball/avalanche portfolios (use separate runs per loan)

Related

Last reviewed: August 9, 2026.

YMYL notice: This site is for education only. It is not financial, tax, or investment advice. Nestfigure is not a bank, credit union, broker, investment adviser, or fiduciary. Product terms, rates, and penalties vary—always read your institution’s disclosures before acting. Calculator results are mathematical estimates, not bank quotes.